Agriculture
Shelters help overcome hill challenge

Ian Hooker loves his hilly farm at Loch but it has its drawbacks.
Seven years ago, Ian broke his back in a tractor rollover accident, laying him up for almost two years.
"It just about knocked me off but I got going again," he says. "I couldn't do anything for 12 months and it took me two years before I got back on deck. It was hard, I couldn't even dress myself - my wife had to dress me."

Today, Ian can't lift a lot or spend long hours standing on concrete or even sit for too long in the tractor.
The hills aren't just difficult for tractors, they're also difficult for cows and have prompted Ian to build a three-span deep-litter shelter.
The shelter is just one of the changes made at the farm. Now aged 67, Ian and his wife Pam have employed a share farmer and Ian's health has improved dramatically since he's stopped milking.
The shelters are part of his plan to make things easier – and less messy.
"Only a third of the farm is flat enough for a tractor where you won't make a mess as you're driving across it," Ian said. "I hate mess and I hate hay being walked into the ground out in the paddock. That's why I like feed pads and the shelters – you don't waste the feed and you don't have deep tracks across the paddocks.
"I just like it that way."
The shelter was built last year and Ian says it has been better for cow health and saved on feed during a tough year. "They're not consuming as much as they normally would because they're not cold and not walking as much," he said.
Ian has been running the farm for almost 50 years since the death of his father when he was just 19. He now has about 400 registered Holstein cows on a 540-acre home farm with a 60-acre out block.
He downsized the farm in recent years to pay off debt, add a share farmer and build the shelter, which he sees as a long-term investment in improving productivity and protecting the land.
Because of the hilly nature of the farm, some parts are off limits to tractors for feeding out, adding pressure to the rest of the land.
Ian has always been a bit of an innovator. He was one of the first in Australia to build a feed pad 25 years ago, and was an earlier adapter of robotic feed systems and pellet loading machines and computers in the dairy.
"We like to be up there if we can and just think of things that will make it easier."
Ian also has cow health and comfort in mind and says the herd is looking better this year thanks to the shelters – plus the popular scratch brushes in the shelters, feed pad and calf shed.
He used the shelters for the first time late last winter and has learnt to improve nutrition for the cows this year. "It's working out really well this year because there's not a lot of hay around. It has been a tough year and we've had to buy a few loads of hay, so you don't want to waste it.
"It has been used non-stop since autumn to keep them under shelter at night, and for calving. It has been a terrible season so we're trying to keep costs down but the July rain has made the paddocks jump a bit. We've never bought hay to the extent we have this year."
They are also using the shelters as an extra calving facility this year, with the clear roof providing shelter from inclement weather.
Dairy Shelters Australia will be at the South Gippsland Dairy Expo on September 3 and 4 at Korumburra.

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